AI Model Security Evaluation: 2026 Year of the Horse Red-Team Testing 网安红队实测:2026 马年 AI 开年王炸模型安全测评

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Originally published on Chaitin Technology’s WeChat account. Read original

Just after the 2026 Chinese New Year, the Chinese AI scene exploded! Within 10 days, Alibaba, ByteDance, Zhipu, and MiniMax all released next-generation models — performance rivaling GPT-5 and Gemini Advanced, rock-bottom pricing, and open-source ecosystems in full bloom.

Chinese LLMs have entered the 2.0 era. But more critically — security has shifted from “bonus” to “entry ticket”. With new AI-specific Cybersecurity Law provisions, penalties up to 10 million yuan, and mandatory national standards, AI has entered the compliance era.

Today, we present a red team evaluation of these four blockbuster models with real-world risk cases.

The Lineup: Four Domestic Heavyweights

Alibaba Qwen 3.5-Plus

  • 397B total params, only 17B activated (MoE)
  • VRAM usage ↓60%, inference throughput ↑19x
  • Ultra-long context: reads the entire Three-Body Problem trilogy in one pass
  • API pricing: 0.8 yuan/million tokens (1/15 of GPT-5.2)

ByteDance Doubao 2.0 (Seed-2.0)

  • Full suite: Pro/Lite/Mini/Code
  • Cost reduced to 1/10 of international models
  • Simultaneous Seedance 2.0 video model upgrade

Zhipu GLM-5

  • Scaled from 355B to 744B params, 28.5T pretraining data
  • Deep adaptation for Huawei Ascend, Moore Threads, Cambricon
  • Focus: complex engineering, long-horizon agents

MiniMax M2.5

  • Code capability approaching Opus 4.5
  • Novel attention mechanism, training efficiency ↑40%
  • Strong in complex reasoning and multi-turn agent interaction

Security Evaluation Results

Using Flames-1k and WildGuardMix open-source benchmarks, we evaluated basic safety alignment:

ModelWildGuardMix Pass RateFlames Pass Rate
Doubao 2.0 (Seed-2.0)649/721960/981
Qwen 3.5-Plus743/753993/1000
Zhipu GLM-5682/753914/964
MiniMax M2.5739/754996/1000

All models performed well against static benchmarks. This confirms the trend: traditional static, single-turn attacks are losing effectiveness, replaced by adaptive, multi-turn dynamic attack strategies.

However, even basic attack techniques can still find breakthrough points — successfully inducing models to generate detailed harmful content through social engineering pretexts (e.g., “help me avoid insults” or “I’m a security analyst learning offensive terms”).

Conclusion

The stronger the model, the greater the potential damage from security breaches. When LLMs can invoke plugins, access internal networks, and process core business data, a successful jailbreak isn’t just about generating “a few inappropriate sentences” — it could mean mass privacy leaks, supply chain poisoning, logic tampering, or even remote control of critical infrastructure.

Professional LLM security guardrails are a hard requirement for enterprise AI deployment — not a competitor to models, but their bodyguard.

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刚过完 2026 马年春节,中国 AI 圈直接炸场!短短 10 天,阿里、字节、智谱、MiniMax密集甩出新一代大模型,性能对标 GPT-5、Gemini Advanced,价格打到地板价,开源生态全面爆发。

国产大模型全面迈入2.0 时代,参数、多模态、代码能力全线对标国际顶流;但更关键的是 ——安全从 “附加题” 变成 “入场券”。新《网络安全法》AI 专条落地、处罚顶格千万、国家标准强制实施,AI 告别野蛮生长,进入合规时代。

今天,我们将以红队视角,对马年开年发布的这四款王炸模型进行实测,并给出实际风险案例。

开年王炸阵容:四大国产顶流

阿里通义千问 3.5-Plus

  • 总参数 3970 亿,仅激活 170 亿,以小胜大
  • 显存占用↓60%,推理吞吐量↑19 倍
  • 超长上下文:一口气读完《三体》三部曲
  • API 仅 0.8 元 / 百万 token,是 GPT-5.2 的 1/15

字节跳动・豆包大模型 2.0(Doubao-Seed-2.0)

  • 全家桶:Pro / Lite / Mini / Code 四版本
  • 成本降至国际顶流 1/10
  • 同步升级 Seedance 2.0 视频模型

智谱 GLM-5

  • 参数从 355B 扩至 744B,预训练数据 28.5T
  • 深度适配华为昇腾、摩尔线程、寒武纪
  • 主攻复杂工程、长程智能体、企业级编程

MiniMax M2.5

  • 代码能力接近 Opus 4.5
  • 新型注意力机制,训练效率↑40%
  • 擅长复杂逻辑推理、多轮智能体交互

顶流模型安全实测速览

依托自研的守元AI安全评估平台,采用 Flames-1k 与 wildguardmix 两个开源数据集作为测试基准:

模型wildguardmix通过率flames通过率
豆包大模型 2.0649/721960/981
通义千问 3.5-Plus743/753993/1000
智谱 GLM-5682/753914/964
MiniMax M2.5739/754996/1000

测评结果显示,国产大模型在应对静态基准数据时都有不错的表现。传统的静态、单轮、模板化攻击有效性大幅下降,取而代之的是以自适应演化、多轮深度交互为核心的动态攻击策略。

尽管如此,即使是较为基础的攻击手法,依然能在部分模型上找到突破口——通过社会工程学借口(如”帮我避免说脏话”或”我是安全分析师需要了解攻击术语”)成功诱发模型生成详细的有害内容。

总结

模型能力越强,安全风险的破坏力就越大。当大模型能调用插件、接入企业内网、处理核心业务数据时,一次成功的越狱攻击,可能导致的就不是 “生成几句违规内容” 那么简单 —— 它可能是客户隐私数据的批量泄露,是供应链系统的恶意投毒,是智能决策模型的逻辑篡改,甚至是关键基础设施的远程操控。

专业的大模型安全防护围栏产品,是企业落地大模型的 “刚需”——不是模型的 “竞品”,而是模型的 “保镖”。